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    September 10, 2007

    Executive Summary – Journey to Marketing Operations Maturity

    Is your company a Marketing Operations Best Practice company? Marketing Operations Partners has completed its benchmarking study, "Journey to Marketing Operations Maturity," so I thought I’d republish the Executive Summary here. I’m also including a link where you can download the free Executive Summary as a pdf at the end of this post. This will be a longer post than usual, but I’m sure you’ll find it worth your while.

    Report_cover_page__2

    Just what is the discipline of Marketing Operations (MO) and how well is it currently deployed in companies?

    To answer these questions, Marketing Operations Partners, a thought leader and subject matter expert in MO, conducted a benchmark study, primarily among technology companies, to identify the following:

    * Key drivers in the journey from MO inception to maturity in best practices.
    * Relationship of formal MO Reviews to success of the MO function.
    * Scope of MO practices across company characteristics, Marketing function characteristics, and MO function characteristics.
    * Success factors and obstacles to progress for the MO function.

    This report is intended to provide Marketing executives with new insights, a means for comparison with similar companies, and a valuable tool for improving the effectiveness and efficiency of the MO function and, in turn, the overall Marketing organization.

    A description of the study process, and definitions of MO and MO Reviews follow at the end of this Executive Summary.

    Study Findings

    This is a qualitative study with directional indicators of what technology companies are experiencing and addressing in their MO. The major findings are as follows:

    * The MO function continues to evolve, with wide variance in both definition and scope.

    * The study’s hypothesis, that effective MO reviews lead to more effective MO, which in turn improves Marketing, was confirmed by respondents. Formal reviews are instrumental to achieving MO maturity, and, in particular, for the proliferation of lessons learned, management between reviews, and balance between strategy and tactics.

    * Nine key MO organizational challenges were ranked by respondents. From high to low priority, the top three areas of focus are:

    o Measurement of marketing ROI and demonstration of Marketing value.
    o Balance between Marketing strategy & tactics.
    o Tying marketing success to the goals of other groups.

    * On the path to improvement and maturity of the MO function, the key area of focus is increased accountability.

    * The study results show that success in MO is closely tied to clarity, executive support, and effective process development and execution.

    * Obstacles to MO success are often the inverse of MO success factors and include unsupportive culture, lack of follow-through, environment that penalizes risk-taking, and infrequent delegation.

    * The companies identified as Marketing Operations Best Practice Firms have a formal MO function with a broad scope and strategic emphasis. Some characteristics they share are shown below:

    Organizational Profile:

    o Large, mature companies with medium-to-high financial performance and CMO tenure longer than the 26.8-month average.
    o Marketing organization on par with or supervising the Sales organization, using direct and/or channel sales models.

    Marketing Operations Focus:

    o Measurement, planning, process improvements, Marketing IT, budget/financial management, marketing intelligence, Sales and other stakeholder alignment and socialization and communications are all cited as critical MO components by each Best Practice Firm

    o Other focus areas common among Best Practice Firms include dashboards and scorecards, change management, lead management, campaign management, staff development, best practices and knowledge management, and Marketing governance.

    Marketing Operations Reviews Characteristics:

    o MO reviews typically are conducted onsite, take one-half day to three days, are conducted by the VP or CMO, and are also attended by Director, Manager, and Analyst levels.

    o Marketing and Sales are the primary contributors or presenters at operations reviews, with occasional presentations by Finance, Service, HR, and GMs.

    o Facilitators, dashboards, financials, and competitor data are leveraged as resources.

    Following are this study’s key findings and insights:

    The MO Evolution and Potential Impact on Organizations

    1. As Marketing Operations evolves, its definition and scope expand.
    2. Best Practice Firms focus on the sophisticated elements of Marketing Operations.
    3. As the scope of MO progresses over time, it also moves toward increasing sophistication and value.

    The MO Journey

    4. Marketing Operations moves through stages of maturity to reach and optimize the use of sophisticated elements.
    5. Marketing Operations scope differs according to company maturity.
    6. High-priority Marketing Operations challenges emphasize metrics, strategy and cross-functional goals.

    Key Factors in the MO Journey

    7. Clarity & consistency, executive support, process management, and performance measurement are key to Marketing Operations success.
    8. Unsupportive culture, lack of follow-through, risk-taking penalties, and infrequent delegation are obstacles to Marketing Operations success.
    9. Accountability plays a key role in the journey to Marketing Operations maturity.
    10. The journey to Marketing Operations maturity is driven by clear goals, formal reviews, and cross-functional interaction.

    MO Reviews and MO Journey

    11. Marketing operations reviews are instrumental to achieving Marketing Operations maturity.

    Impact of Key Company Character Characteristics on MO Effectiveness

    12. Large companies build Marketing Operations sophistication through process, automation, measurement, and change management.
    13. Midsize companies build Marketing Operations sophistication through resource optimization and processes that address lead generation or compliance challenges.
    14. Financial performance enables more sophisticated Marketing Operations and expanded Marketing Operations scope.
    15. The phase of a company’s maturity may not determine its Marketing Operations effectiveness.

    Impact of Marketing Stature Charter on MO Effectiveness

    16. Relative stature of Marketing & Sales organizations relates to marketing’s ability to operate strategically, share knowledge, and leverage processes.
    17. The balance between strategy and tactics relies on stakeholder alignment, knowledge management, and accountability.
    18. Length of CMO tenure relates to ability to move forward with key Marketing Operations initiatives.
    19. Selling model breadth provides opportunities for Marketing Operations added value.

    Impact of Structure and Scope on MO Effectiveness

    20. Formality of Marketing Operations function plays a role in marketing’s effectiveness and overall contribution to enterprise success.
    21. Centralization of Marketing Operations function relates to the degree of balance between corporate control and local authority.
    22. The scope of Marketing Operations function relates to marketing’s self-reliance.

    Key Benchmarking Study Insights

    1. The Best Practice Framework from Marketing Operations Partners provides a greater vision for Marketing
    Operations value.
    2. Marketing Operations Partners’ Best Practice Framework is validated by survey results.
    3. Few companies have reached the “Sophisticated” level of Marketing Operations Partners’ Best Practice Framework in current practice.
    4. The future impact of Marketing Operations depends on its ability to drive strategy, change, shared vision & enabling processes, measurement, accountability and results.

    Conclusions

    Marketing Operations Partners believes that MO is generally defined too narrowly and that a too-limited scope inhibits both the power and productivity that a company could otherwise realize. When too narrowly defined, the overall Marketing function is short-changed relative to the potential value-add of its MO practices.

    Marketing Operations Partners sees a fully mature MO function as much more broadly defined, as shown in the Marketing Operations Partners’ Best Practice Framework (Figure 4). Within this framework, organizations move from the “Fundamental” level of MO functionality, through an “Expanded” level, and finally to a “Sophisticated” level of MO maturity. The process by which an organization reaches this sophisticated level is referred to as the “Journey to MO Maturity.”

    Figure_04_3

    Next Steps

    When defined broadly, MO encompasses bodies of knowledge from a wide variety of fields both inside and outside of traditional Marketing. Examples of holistic marketing include change management, quality, manufacturing, organizational reengineering, IT, statistical analysis, customer experience management, enterprise resource management, knowledge management, and sales pipeline management.

    Few companies possess the dedicated resources, subject matter expertise, and objectivity to address the full realm of MO completely on their own. Yet clearly, as evidenced from this study (and other studies from leading research firms such as International Data Corporation), companies need to evolve into new areas consistent with the Sophisticated MO scope.

    These areas address the entire discipline of MO from “Strategy” (fact-based decision making) and “Guidance“ (competency development, marketing governance) to Process (LEAN Enterprise, Six Sigma, supply chain), “Metrics” (customer profitability, predictive analytics, enterprise metrics alignment), and “Technology” (enterprise marketing management, portfolio management). They also address the key drivers (change management, shared vision) that enable a Marketing organization’s successful collaboration and alignment with the key stakeholders that comprise its enterprise “Ecosystem.”

    It is important to emphasize that none of these strategies or focus areas should be implemented in isolation, positioned as “magic bullets” or “quick fixes” or be viewed from a “one-size-fits-all” perspective. In evaluating for potential implementation insight from this and future MO studies, Marketing Operations Partners strongly advocates that the reader consider:

    * The objectives of the enterprise

    * The role Marketing will need to play to accomplish those objectives

    * The organization’s culture, including its readiness for and tolerance of change

    * The optimal leverage points (hottest or most visible issues, greatest pain)

    * The availability of people and budget resources to tackle the problem

    * C-level support for the initiatives that MO will undertake

    Study Process

    The findings in this study are based on an analysis of data from 81 companies. Of them, 38 are large or mid-size high-tech companies.

    Marketing Operations Partners analyzed 26 companies that provided the most complete data in order to identify differences and commonalities in their Marketing Operations practices. A number of characteristics were reviewed, including the size of the company, level of company maturity, breadth and maturity of the Marketing Operations function, financial performance, industry focus (hardware, software or other), and type of sales model typically used. Marketing-oriented factors were also assessed, such as the tenure of the current Chief Marketing Officer (CMO), the company’s focus on strategic versus tactical marketing, and organization’s balance of focus on Marketing vs. Sales. Finally, we analyzed the self-reported structure of the Marketing Operations function within the organization (formal or informal, centralized or decentralized).

    Definitions

    Marketing Operations (MO) is a term used differently by different people. Marketing Operations Partners defines Marketing Operations as a thorough, end-to-end operational discipline that leverages processes, technology, guidance, and metrics to run the Marketing function as a profit center and fully accountable business. To drive achievement of enterprise objectives, Marketing Operations should:

    * Reinforce marketing strategy and tactics with a scalable and sustainable enabling infrastructure
    * Nurture a healthy, collaborative ecosystem both within and outside the marketing department

    For purposes of this study, a Marketing Operations review is a focused process consisting of regularly scheduled meetings that are conducted by the Marketing function and aimed at aligning Marketing strategy with tactics and ensuring execution of Marketing strategy. These reviews are most typically conducted on a quarterly or annual basis and often roll up to C-level review processes.

    Order the complete benchmarking study now

    Want a more detailed look of what’s inside the Benchmarking Study before you purchase? Download a pdf of the Executive Summary now to see the study’s complete tables of Contents and Figures.

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    September 1, 2007

    Pat LaPointe: Marketing an Expense or Investment?

    Filed under: Marketing Operations Big Picture, Return on Marketing — Gary_Katz @ 9:34 pm

    Measurement and Marketing Operations go hand-in-hand. Measurement is fundamental to successful Marketing Operations and a broad vision of Marketing Operations enables investment in the necessary infrastructure and ecosystem support to make measurement and metrics meaningful.

    Pat LaPointe is one of the foremost experts on marketing measurement and dashboards. I’m a big fan of his and am grateful our companies are strategically aligned to mutually help companies struggling with Marketing Operations and Measurement. Pat is founder of MarketingNPV and author of Marketing by the Dashboard Lite, two essential resources for anyone serious about Marketing Operations and Marketing ROI.

    Pat recently teamed with Aquent and the American Marketing Association to produce an on-demand webcast on a subject that’s near and dear to my heart:

    "Is Your Marketing an Expense… or an Investment"

    10 Strategies for Winning Over Your CFO and other Marketing Skeptics

    I highly recommend this webcast. You can learn more at http://www.marketingpower.com/webcast391.php

     Gary

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